资料发布时间:2018-10-30 14:50:00 最后更新时间: 2021-06-09 15:17:08
【药品简介】 非小细胞肺癌 :有EGFR(表皮生长因子受体) 19号外显子缺失或21号外显子(L858R)突变的一线用药。使用时需注意不良反应;鳞癌患者(有转移):用于含铂方案化疗肿瘤继续进展者。
【适应症状】 阿法替尼,非小细胞肺癌:有EGFR(表皮生长因子受体) 19号外显子缺失或21号外显子(L858R)突变的一线用药。使用时需注意
【 药品别名 】 阿法替尼 Afatinib Gilotrif
印度阿法替尼(阿法替尼 Afatinib Gilotrif)价格,正品图片,治疗肺癌药物, 购买阿法替尼请到印度药房官方网站进行购买 【印度药房大全目录】
【 市场参考价格 】 ¥1900.00~5250.00
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Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5/0.4/10/14/1 nM for EGFRwt, EGFR (L858R), EGFR (L858R/T790M), HER2, and HER4, respectively. |
EGFR (L858R),0.4 nM (cell free) EGFR (L858R/T790M),10 nM (cell free) EGFR (wt),0.5 nM (cell free) HER2,14 nM (cell free) ErbB4,1 nM (cell free) |
0.5% methylcellulose+0.2% Tween 80: 30 mg/mL |
BIBW2992 shows potent activity against wild-type and mutant forms of EGFR and HER2 (IC50s: 0.5, 0.4, 10, 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, and HER2, respectively). In the human breast cancer cell line, treatment with 100 nM BIBW2992 was sufficient to prevent heregulin-stimulated HER3 phosphorylation [1]. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines were sensitive to afatinib with IC50 concentrations at lower micromolar range (at 72 hour incubation: HKESC-1 = 0.002 μM, HKESC-2 = 0.002 μM, KYSE510 = 1.090 μM, SLMT-1 = 1.161 μM and EC-1 = 0.109 μM). The phosphorylation of ErbB family downstream effectors such as pAKT, pS6 and pMAPK were significantly inhibited in HKESC-2 and EC-1. Apoptosis was observed in both cell lines at 24 hours after exposure to afatinib [2]. |
Daily oral treatment with BIBW2992 at 20 mg/kg for 25 days resulted in dramatic tumor regression and downregulation of EGFR and AKT phosphorylation. Xenograft tumor formation by the NCIH1975 cell line, expressing EGFR L858R/T790M, was effectively controlled by BIBW2992, with a T/C value of 12% for doses of 20 mg/kg [1]. Afatinib could effectively inhibit HKESC-2 tumor growth in mice without obvious toxicity. Afatinib alone has shown excellent growth inhibitory effect on ESCC in in vivo models [2]. |
The wild type tyrosine kinase domain of the human EGFR, as well as the EGFR L858R/T790M double mutant, were fused to Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and extracted as described in Supplementary methods. The L858R mutant was purchased from Upstate. Enzyme activity was then assayed in the presence or absence of serial inhibitor dilutions performed in 50% Me2SO. A random polymer pEY (4:1) from Sigma was used as substrate. Biotinylated pEY was added as a tracer substrate. The kinase domain of HER2 was cloned using baculovirus system and extracted similarly to that of EGFR kinase domain. Detailed procedures for EGFR, HER2, SRC, BIRK and VEGFR2 kinase activity assays are included in Supplementary information [1]. |
Cells (1×10^4) were transferred into each well of a 96-well plate and cultured over night in serum-free media for EGFR phosphorylation assay. After addition of test compounds on the next day, the plates were then incubated at 37°C for 1 hour. EGF-stimulation was done at 100 ng/ml for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were washed with ice cold PBS before extraction with 120 μl per well HEPEX buffer and shaken for 1 h at room temperature. In all 2×10^4 cells per well was used for HER2 phosphorylation assay. Streptavidin precoated plates were coated with anti-EGFR-biotin at 1:100 dilution with blocking buffer and c-erb2/HER2 oncoprotein Ab-5(Clone N24)-Biotin. Extracts from above steps were then transferred to the antibody-coated wells and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Assessment of color development is described in Supplementary information. Extinction was measured at 450 nm. The data generated were analysed by the program PRISM. Normalized values were used to calculate the IC50 by a nonlinear regression curve fit (variable slope) [1]. 细胞系: NSCLC cells |
Six weeks old female athymic nude mice (nu/nu) weighing about 16-20 gram were housed by Laboratory Animal Services Centre of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The experiment was conducted by researchers under license from the Hong Kong Government Department of Health and according to approval given by Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. ESCC xenografts were established by inoculating HKESC-2 (0.6 × 10^5 cells re-suspended in 50 μl of HBSS-buffer) subcutaneously into both flanks of the nude mice. When tumor size reached to 4-6 mm diameter, they were randomized in either treatment (15 mg/kg) or vehicle control group. Afatinib for treatment was prepared by dissolving in 0.5% methylcellulose before administration. Either drug or vehicle was administered to mouse by oral gavage in a schedule of 5 days on plus 2 days off for two weeks. Drug efficacy was evaluated by monitoring the change in tumor size with caliper. Tumor volume was calculated with the formula Tumor Volume = (width2 × length)/2 [2]. 动物模型:Athymic NMRI-nu/nu femice |
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485.94 |
C24H25ClFN5O3 |
439081-18-2 |
DMSO: 90 mg/mL (185.2 mM) Ethanol: 12 mg/mL (24.7 mM) Water: <1 mg/mL ( < 1 mg/ml refers to the product slightly soluble or insoluble ) |
store at -80°C |
For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
配制溶液
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.058 ml | 10.289 ml | 20.579 ml |
5 mM | 0.412 ml | 2.058 ml | 4.116 ml |
10 mM | 0.206 ml | 1.029 ml | 2.058 ml |
50 mM | 0.041 ml | 0.206 ml | 0.412 ml |
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